'Mighty Dragon's hidden flaws: IAF Rafales outclass 'overhyped' PLA jets' | India News - Times of India

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The Chengdu J-20, also known as the "Mighty Dragon," a Chinese 5th-generation

stealth fighter

, has come under scrutiny for its stealth capabilities and lack of international buyers. Despite being operational within the

PLA

Air Force since 2017, with around 230 units reportedly built, the

J-20

's stealth effectiveness and

combat readiness

continue to be debated among defense analysts.

Contrary to China's portrayal of the J-20 as a formidable counterpart to Western 5th-generation fighters, concerns have been raised regarding its actual technological maturity. The aircraft, larger in size and with pronounced contours, may not fully meet the stealth criteria typically associated with 5th-generation fighters. This speculation is further fueled by the aircraft's limited operational exposure and absence from international combat engagements, a report in EurAsian Times said.

In comparison, the

Rafale

, a 4.5-generation fighter with proven stealth characteristics, operates across multiple air forces and has participated in various combat zones. The potential matchup of the J-20 against the

IAF

's Rafale, especially in a scenario involving India and China, highlights the importance of objectively assessing each aircraft's capabilities, the EurAsia Times report said .

The J-20 features advanced avionics, including an AESA radar system and a modern glass cockpit, aimed at providing superior situational awareness. It also boasts an array of internal weapons bays designed to accommodate long-range missiles and precision-guided munitions. Despite these advancements, the platform's reliance on Russian engine technology and the ongoing development of its indigenous WS-15 engine raise questions about its performance and reliability.

Moreover, the J-20's

market appeal

remains limited, with no

international sales

reported. Even close allies like Pakistan have shown little interest, potentially due to the aircraft's size, cost, and ongoing developmental challenges. The lack of combat exposure and international participation in air exercises further compounds the skepticism surrounding the J-20's operational effectiveness.

In contrast, the Rafale's operational history, advanced sensor suite, and proven combat performance position it as a formidable opponent. The Rafale's AESA radar, reliable engines, and integrated electronic warfare systems provide a comprehensive capability that has been tested in various operational environments.

As the debate over the J-20's classification as a true 5th-generation fighter continues, the Rafale's established record in air superiority and multi-role capabilities underscores the advantages of proven technology and operational flexibility.