Original source (on modern site)
Tangkapan layar unggahan PandemicTalks soal Gen Z yang curhat terkena diabetes, ramai di media sosial. (Tangkapan layar akun Instagram @pandemictalks)
KOMPAS.com - Media sosial Instagram ramai membahas Gen Z yang mengaku terkena diabetes di usia muda. Hal itu terungkap dalam unggahan akun Instagram @pandemictalks, Jumat (3/5/2024). Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah atau glukosa darah dalam tubuh. Pada orang dewasa, diabetes yang sering terjadi adalah diabetes tipe 2 yang menyebabkan tubuh menjadi resisten terhadap insulin atau tidak menghasilkan insulin yang cukup. Penyakit ini bisa menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. Di media sosial, diabetes disebut dialami Gen Z yang masih berusia 24-27 tahun. Unggahan itu berupa utas yang sebelumnya diunggah di media sosial X, dulunya Twitter. "Lemes banget, 4 temen gua udah pada kena diabetes kronis padahal umumnya masih 24-27. 3 di antaranya bukan genetik, melainkan pola hidup....," tulis @kafirmasi. Beberapa warganet di kolom komentar mengaitkan diabetes dengan pola makan yang tidak sehat, seperti terlalu banyak mengonsumsi minuman manis hingga makanan instan. "Gue sering nemu pasien diabetes umum 30 ke bawah pas ditanya pola makannya kebanyakan suka makan junk food, makanan instan, gamau makan sayur, gamau minum air putih," tulis @bellspperennis. Lantas, benarkah makanan instan juga memicu diabetes di usia muda? Baca juga: Bolehkah Penderita Diabetes Minum Air Kelapa Muda? Ini Kata Ahli Terkait hal tersebut, dokter spesialis penyakit dalam sekaligus Chairman Junior Doctor Network (JDN) Indonesia, Andi Khomeini Takdir mengonfirmasi jika angka diabetes semakin tinggi. Mengacu pada data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) secara global, terjadi peningkatan pasien diabetes di usia muda selama 2021 dan 2022. Pada 2021, prevalensi diabetes tipe 1 pada anak dan remaja (0-19 tahun) mencapai 1,2 juta. Kemudian, angka kasus baru diabetes tipe 1 pada anak dan remaja di tahun yang sama adalah 184.100 kasus. Angka tersebut meningkat pada 2022 di mana angka prevalensi bertambah menjadi 1,52 juta dan jumlah kasus baru per tahun mencapai 201.000. Menurut Andi, ada beberapa penyebab diabetes menyerang mereka yang masih berusia muda, di antaranya pola makan tidak sehat, sedentary lifestyle, stres, dan polusi. Pola makan yang tidak sehat itu meliputi konsumsi makanan instan dan junk food. Sementara itu, dokter spesialis penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit Umum Saiful Anwar Malang, Jawa Timur, Syifa Mustika juga mengatakan bahwa pola makan tidak sehat berkontribusi memicu diabetes di usia muda. Selain pola makan yang buru-buru, faktor penyebab diabetes menyerang usia muda adalah karena kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan faktor genetik. "Konsumsi makanan instan yang tinggi dalam gula dan lemak jenuh juga dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes pada usia muda tidak hanya mi instan," kata Syifa saat dikonfirmasi Kompas.com, Sabtu. Selain mi instan, makanan lain yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah adalah makanan ringan, seperti keripik kentang, camilan manis, kue kering, dan makanan cepat saji yang tinggi dalam gula dan lemak jenuh. Kemudian, makanan frozen food dan makanan olahan juga bisa menyebabkan diabetes jika dikonsumsi terlalu sering. Tak hanya makanan, kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman manis seperti minuman bersoda, minuman energi, minuman olahraga, dan minuman beralkohol juga dapat meningkatkan kadar gula dalam darah karena kandungan gula yang tinggi. Baca juga: Bolehkah Penderita Diabetes Minum Air Tebu? Ini Kata Ahli Gizi UGM `);
var wSpecStop = createElementFromHTML(`
Konten disembunyikan. `);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-title', item.title);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-url', itemUrl);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-campaign', 'AIML_Widget_Desktop');
let userFeedback = new UserFeedback(resultObj.engine['tracker_algsrc'], itemUrl + tracker_params, jxRecHelper, index);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').addEventListener('click', function() {
do_bookmark(itemUrl, index, userFeedback);
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').addEventListener('click', function() {
userFeedback.event('share');
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonNotInterest').addEventListener('click', function() {
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid')) {
hideThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
} else {
const parentAction = this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement
if (!!parentAction) {
let indexElement = parentAction.getAttribute('data-index')
if (indexElement != 'undefined') {
localStorage.setItem('reaction_not_interest_temp', JSON.stringify({
urlpage: items[indexElement].url
}))
}
}
window.location.href = "https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/" + btoa(window.location.href);
}
});
/**
* trigger action "userFeedback" that user not interest item before, when not interest without login
*/
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid') && localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp')) {
const tempUrlNotInterest = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp'))
if (itemUrl == tempUrlNotInterest.urlpage) {
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
localStorage.removeItem('reaction_not_interest_temp');
}
}
wSpecStop.querySelector('.wSpec-stop-undo').addEventListener('click', function() {
showThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('un-not-interested');
});
recItem.appendChild(buttonOption);
recItem.appendChild(reactionPopup);
recItem.appendChild(wSpecStop);
}
var recItemWrapperA = createElement('a', null, null, null);
recItemWrapperA.setAttribute('href', itemUrl + tracker_params);
var titleDiv = createElement('h4', null, null, [cssClasses.title]);
var titleTextNode = document.createTextNode(item.title);
if (item.itemType == 'video') {
var iconVideo = createElement('div', null, null, ['icoInline', 'icoVideo']);
iconVideo.style.marginRight = '5px';
titleDiv.appendChild(iconVideo);
}
titleDiv.appendChild(titleTextNode);
var sourceDiv = null;
if (item.hasOwnProperty('method')) {
sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type'] + ' . ' + item.method.toUpperCase());
} else {
var sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type']);
}
var textWrapper = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.text_wrapper]);
textWrapper.appendChild(categoryDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(titleDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(sourceDiv);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(imgWrapper);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(textWrapper);
recItemWrapperA.appendChild(recItemWrapper);
recItem.appendChild(recItemWrapperA);
widgetWrapper.appendChild(recItem);
// hook up the click handler for this item
// recItem.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index);
recItemWrapperA.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index);
});
} // end while
var endDate = new Date();
var loadtime = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Content Loaded', 'algsrc='+algsrc+',site=TREN,device=desktop,loadtime=' + loadtime)
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='www.kompas.com'){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = "";
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let time_load = loadtime;
resolve();
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 3 of 5 -
* pass all the info about the items to the rec helper
* each one is an object: ALL MANDATORY
* div
* id
* pos
*/
jxRecHelper.items(widgetItemArr);
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 4 of 5 -
* Call the ready() of the helper object when the recommendation
* results have been populated to the widget
* (This will register the action=ready event)
*/
if (resultObj.engine['type'] == 'api-1') {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.options.algo + ":" + resultObj.options.version);
} else {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.engine['type']);
}
} else {
jxRecHelper.error(204);
console.error("Error: no recommendation items");
return;
}
} catch (err) {
jxRecHelper.error(901);
console.log(err.stack);
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='www.kompas.com'){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = ""
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let endDate = new Date();
let time_load = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
}
});
}
const _jxRecSdkURL = 'https://scripts.jixie.media/jxrecsdk.1.0.min.js';
var startDate = new Date();
class OneWidget {
constructor() {
//this is also the one we will pass to the JX rec helper object when
//we instantiate it:
//In this implementation most of these come from the options obj
//on the publisher page.
this._options = {
accountid: '9262bf2590d558736cac4fff7978fcb1',
pageurl: 'https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/05/05/143000965/ramai-soal-gen-z-bisa-kena-diabetes-benarkah-karena-makanan-instan-',
widget_id: '1000183-6xWeiWZFIM',
type: 'pages',
container: 'rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml',
keywords: content_tags,
title: title,
customid: "65",
count: 14,
};
this._containerId = this._options.container;
this._container = document.getElementById(this._containerId);
this._engines = [{"url":"https:\/\/recommendation.jixie.media\/v1\/recommendation","method":"GET","pageurl":"https:\/\/www.kompas.com\/tren\/read\/2024\/05\/05\/143000965\/ramai-soal-gen-z-bisa-kena-diabetes-benarkah-karena-makanan-instan-","system":"jx","type":"api-1","tracker_params":"?source=widgetML","tracker_algsrc":"V","count":14,"page_status":"read","excludeitemids":"20240505143000965"}];
}
kickOff() {
startDate = new Date();
const rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);
/*const randSystem = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3);
this._engine = this._engines[randSystem]
if (location.hostname.indexOf('lestari') != -1) {
this._engine = this._engines[1]
}*/
this._engine = this._engines[0];
this._options.system = this._engine['system']
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Widget load', 'algsrc=' + this._engine['tracker_algsrc'] + ',site=TREN,device=desktop')
let promJXSDK = fetchJSFileP(_jxRecSdkURL);
let thisObj = this;
// first we wait on the JX REC SDK to be loaded and initialized
let recHelperObj = null;
let recResults = null;
promJXSDK
.then(function() {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 1 of 5 - INSTANTIATION OF A JX REC HELPER OBJECT
* Call this AFTER JX REC SDK is loaded but BEFORE you call your REC
* backend.
*
* param: MANDATORY options object
* options object must at a minimal have
* accountid: get from jixie
* widgetid: get from jixie
* container: DIV ID of the destination div to house the widget
* (for jixie widget this is just the options object passed from the page)
*
* (This will also register the action=load event)
*/
recHelperObj = jxRecMgr.createJxRecHelper(thisObj._options);
let basicInfo = thisObj._options;
basicInfo.engine = thisObj._engine
if (basicInfo.engine.type == 'api-1') {
var options = {
count: basicInfo['count'],
adpositions: "",
keywords: basicInfo['keywords'],
title: basicInfo['title'],
date_published: "2024-05-05",
pagecategory: "TREN",
algo: "mixed"
};
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){
var kg = {
pagetype:basicInfo.engine.page_status,
uid:getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ukid:getCookie('kmp_uid')
}
if(basicInfo.engine.page_status=='read'){
kg['excludeitemids'] = basicInfo.engine.excludeitemids;
kg['multiFormat'] = true;
}
options['additional'] = {
kg:kg
};
}
return recHelperObj.getJxRecommendations(options);
} else {
return fetchRecommendationsP(basicInfo, recHelperObj.getJxUserInfo());
}
})
.then(function(resp) {
if (thisObj._engine.type == 'api-3') {
recResults = new Object
recResults.items = resp.docs.result;
} else {
recResults = resp;
}
recResults.engine = thisObj._engine;
if (!resp || !recResults.items || recResults.items.length == 0) {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 2 of 5 -
* Call the error() function on the recHelper when either an error
* has occured in the fetching or there are no recommended items
*
* (This will register the action=error event)
*/
recHelperObj.error(204);
throw "no recommendation results";
}
})
.then(function() {
// everything is ready (recommendation results, css):
document.getElementById("rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml").classList.remove("-loading");
document.querySelector('.wSpec-list').remove();
createDisplay(rand, thisObj._container, recResults, recHelperObj)
.then(function() {
toggleDropdown();
//observe lozad
lozad('.lozad', {
load: function(el) {
el.src = el.dataset.src;
el.onload = function() {
el.classList.add('fade')
}
}
}).observe()
})
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(`Unable to create recommendations widget ${error.stack} ${error.message}`);
});
}
}
var limit_gtm_ready = 1;
function check_gtm_ready() {
if ('ga' in window) {
// create a new instance of our widget based on the options
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
} else {
const timeout_gtm_ready = setTimeout(check_gtm_ready, 500)
limit_gtm_ready += 1;
if (limit_gtm_ready > 10) {
clearTimeout(timeout_gtm_ready);
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
}
}
}
check_gtm_ready()
document.querySelector('.wSpec-secret').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let wSl = document.querySelectorAll('.wSpec-source');
if (wSl.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < wSl.length; i++) {
wSl[i].classList.toggle('show')
}
}
})
function trackEventGa(category, action, label) {
if ("ga" in window) {
ga(function() {
tracker = ga.getAll()[0];
if (tracker) {
tracker.send("event", category, action, label);
console.log('track event ', category, action, label)
}
})
}
}
function formBody(obj) {
let formBody = [];
for (var property in obj) {
let encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property);
let encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(obj[property]);
formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue);
}
return formBody.join("&");
}
function getCookie(name) {
var name = name + '=';
var cookies = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
var c = cookies[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
}
function get_guid(url) {
const videoPath = url.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/);
if (videoPath) {
return `video.${videoPath[1]}`;
}
let arrayUrl = url.split('/');
let readPath = arrayUrl.indexOf('read');
if (arrayUrl[readPath + 1] == 'xml') {
readPath += 1;
}
let year = arrayUrl[readPath + 1];
let month = arrayUrl[readPath + 2];
let date = arrayUrl[readPath + 3];
let id = arrayUrl[readPath + 4];
let guid = `.xml.${year}.${month}.${date}.${id}`;
return guid;
}
function toggleDropdown() {
let tdd = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if (!!tdd) {
tdd.forEach((el) => {
el.addEventListener('click', function() {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
let saved = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-saved')
let kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
if (kmps_usrid && !saved && el.parentElement.classList.contains('-active')) {
let url = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-url');
let guid = get_guid(url);
check_bookmark(
kmps_usrid,
guid
).then(function(resp) {
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('total_data')) {
if (resp.total_data > 0) {
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').classList.add('-active');
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'true');
} else {
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'false');
}
}
})
}
})
document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
// console.log(e.target)
if (el.contains(e.target)) {
// console.log(tdd)
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
});
});
}
}
function check_bookmark(kmps_usrid, guid) {
let url = `https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/list?kmps_usrid=${kmps_usrid}&guid=${guid}`;
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText))
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
});
}
function do_bookmark(pageurl, pos, userFeedback) {
const wSpecItem = document.querySelector(`.wSpec-item[data-index="${pos}"]`);
const btnBookmark = wSpecItem.querySelector('.buttonBookmark');
const kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
const guid = get_guid(pageurl);
const type = pageurl.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/) ? 'video' : 'article';
if (kmps_usrid) {
if (btnBookmark.classList.contains('-active')) {
set_unbookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
userFeedback.event('un-save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data doesn't exists"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
}
})
} else {
const user_bookmark_url = "https://activity.kompas.com/saved?order=desc";
set_bookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type,
publisher: 'kompas',
platform: 'desktop'
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
userFeedback.event('save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data already exist"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
}
})
}
} else {
const login_url = "https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/" + btoa(window.location.href);
window.location.href = login_url;
}
}
function set_bookmark(data) {
const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/add";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
function set_unbookmark(data) {
const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/delete";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
class UserFeedback {
constructor(engine, pageurl, jxRecHelper, pos) {
this.engine = engine;
this.pageurl = pageurl;
this.jxRecHelper = jxRecHelper;
this.pos = pos;
}
event(feedback) {
if (this.engine == 'C') {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
let params = {
domain: 'kompas.com',
ce_userid: getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ce_sessionid: getCookie('ukid'),
ce_pageurl: this.pageurl,
engine: 'C',
ce_feedback: feedback
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", 'https://apis.kgdata.dev/v1/aiml/feedback-widgetml' + formatParams(params));
xmlhttp.send();
} else if (this.engine == 'V') {
if (feedback == 'share') {
this.jxRecHelper.shared(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'save') {
this.jxRecHelper.bookmarked(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.hidden(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'un-not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.unhidden(this.pos);
}
}
}
}
function formatParams(params) {
return "?" + Object
.keys(params)
.map(function(key) {
return key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key])
})
.join("&")
}
document.addEventListener("click", function(e){
let dx = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if(dx) {
dx.forEach(function(el){
if(el.contains(e.target)) {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
})
}
})
Gen Z alami diabetes
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Penyebab Gen Z alami diabetes
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